Information on Southern African Networking

Last updated 1994/09/26
Based on the source document dated 1994/09/22
DISCLAIMER: this not an "official" document in any sense - it represents what one individual knows about connectivity and networking in the sub-continent. Any omissions or mistakes are due to ignorance, not malice. Please send email to ccfj@hippo.ru.ac.za with comments, additions or corrections. An up to date version of this document is available by anonymous FTP, gopher, and WWW
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  • South African academic and research network

    Academic and Research networking in South Africa is co-ordinated by the Foundation for Research Development (FRD), who administer a regional TCP/IP network commonly known as "Uninet-ZA". Membership of Uninet-ZA is institutional, and networking costs are recovered by means of an annual subscription. In essence, this means that users (staff and students) do not pay for network access.

    Uninet-ZA is linked to the Internet by a 128kb digital line running over fibre (i.e. not satellite) that connects Rhodes University in Grahamstown to ICMnet-Atlantic in Washington D.C. This link has been in place since February 18th 1994. Prior to that, the link was 64kb through satellite.

    Internally, the major networking centres - Cape Town, Grahamstown, Durban, Johannesburg, Pretoria - are redundantly connected by 64kb digital links. The smaller, or outlying, centres connect to the regional hubs over dedicated 9600bd analogue lines or 64kb digital links. These links are under review, and may be upgraded in the near future.

    There are several dialup uucp gateways to commercial sites in South Africa, as well as to FidoNet and to sites in neighbouring Southern African countries.

    The Uninet office at the Foundation for Research Development has an active commitment to Southern African networking, and is prepared to assist with connections in the sub-continent and further afield.

    The contact at FRD is Mike Lawrie, who may be reached by e-mail at mlawrie@frd.ac.za

    UNINET-ZA site information

    This list is intended to give some ideas as to where to start looking for contacts at South African universities, technikons, libraries or research institutes. In most cases, the "postmaster" at each site will be able to assist with information on local users or facilities. If for some reason the "postmaster" isn't answering mail, please correspond with uninet@frd.ac.za and complain.

    These sites are all connected via TCP/IP:

    Albany Museum, Grahamstown - amwd@giraffe.ru.ac.za
    Cape Technikon, Cape Town -  postmaster@maxwell.ctech.ac.za
    Computing Centre for Water Research, Pm'burg -  postmaster@aqua.ccwr.ac.za
    Council for Scientific and Industrial Research -  postmaster@wabe.csir.co.za
    Elsenburg Agricultural Research Inst, Stel. -  postmaster@elsburg.els.agric.za
    Forestek, Nelspruit - postmaster@fornel.csir.co.za
    Foundation for Research Development, Pretoria -  uninet@frd.ac.za
    Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory -  postmaster@bootes.hartrao.ac.za
    Hermanus Magnetic Observatory - postmaster@magnet.csir.co.za
    Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria -  postmaster@ludwig.hsrc.ac.za
    Institute for Commercial Forestry Research - postmaster@gis1.icfrnet.unp.ac.za
    Institute for Fruit Technology, Stell. - postmaster@infruit.inf.agric.za
    Institute for Maritime Technology, C.T. - postmaster@imt.za
    Medical Research Council, Bellville, Cape -  postmaster@mrc.ac.za
    Medical University of South Africa, Pretoria  -  postmast@mcd4330.medunsa.ac.za
    Mintek, Randburg - postmaster@minmet.mintek.ac.za
    Natal Technikon, Durban - postmaster@rubicon.ntech.ac.za
    National Accelerator Center, Faure, Cape -  postmaster@nacdh4.nac.ac.za
    National Botanical Institute, Pretoria - postmaster@nbigis.nbi.ac.za
    Onderstepoort Veterinary Research Institute -  postmaster@ovisun.ovi.ac.za
    Peninsula Technikon, Cape - postmaster@pentech.ac.za
    Potchefstroom University -  postmaster@pukvm1.puk.ac.za
    Port Elizabeth Technikon -  postmaster@ed.petech.ac.za
    Randse Afrikaanse Universiteit, Johannesburg -  postmaster@rauteg.rau.ac.za
    [*] Rhodes University, East London Campus -  postmaster@lark.ru.ac.za
    Rhodes University, Grahamstown -  postmaster@ru.ac.za
    [*] SABINET, Pretoria -  postmaster@web.sabinet.co.za
    [*] St Andrews College, Grahamstown -  postmaster@sirius.ru.ac.za
    Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Cape Town - postmaster@sfri.sfri.ac.za
    South African Astronomical Observatory, C.T.  -  postmaster@saao.ac.za
    South African Library, Cape Town - postmaster@salib.salib.ac.za
    South African Weather Bureau, Irene - postmaster@cirrus.sawb.za
    Stellenbosch University -  postmaster@sunvax.sun.ac.za
    Technikon OVS/OFS, Bloemfontein - postmaster@studm.tofs.ac.za
    Technikon Pretoria - postmaster@janus.techpta.ac.za
    Technikon RSA, Johannesburg - postmaster@laizy.trsa.ac.za
    Technikon Witwatersrand, Johannesburg - postmaster@twr2.twr.ac.za
    University of Cape Town -  postmaster@ucthpx.uct.ac.za
    University of Durban Westville, Durban -  postmaster@pixie.udw.ac.za
    University of Fort Hare, Alice, Ciskei -  postmaster@cd4380.ufh.ac.za
    University of Natal, Durban -  postmaster@und.ac.za
    University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg -  postmaster@unpsun1.cc.unp.ac.za
    University of Port Elizabeth -  postmaster@dolphin.upe.ac.za
    University of Pretoria -  postmaster@up.ac.za
    University of South Africa, Pretoria -  postmaster@risc1.unisa.ac.za
    University of the Orange Free State, Bloem.  -  postmaster@uovsvm1.uovs.ac.za
    University of Venda - postmaster@cotton.univen.ac.za
    University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape -  postmaster@uwcunx.uwc.ac.za
    University of the Witwatersrand  -  postmast@witsvma.wits.ac.za
    University of Transkei, Umtata, Transkei -  postmaster@unitrix.utr.ac.za
    University of Zululand, Empangeni - postmaster@unizul1.uzulu.ac.za
    

    Notes:

    The East London division of Rhodes University comprises a satellite campus, mainly concentrating on the commerce faculties.

    SABINET is the subscription based South African Bibliographic Network. Most subscribers to this service are institutional libraries.

    St Andrews is a private high school with a Novell LAN that has TCP/IP and email links to the Internet via Rhodes University.

    Future connections

    Soon to be linked up to the Uninet-ZA TCP/IP network are:
    University of the North, Vaal Triangle Technikon, Vista University, SANGONET.
    
    Negotiations are in progress between Uninet-ZA and:
    University of Bophuthatswana, ML Sultan Technikon, Kwazulu Epidemiology and
    Health Information Services, Dept of National Education, Mangosuthu
    Technikon, Dept of National Health and Population Development, Dept of
    Environment Affairs, University of Swaziland.
    
    Thinking about it:
    Northern Transvaal Technikon, Transkei Technikon, Border Technikon.
    

    Commercial sites and networks

    While there are large numbers of purely commercial sites in South Africa using TCP/IP, very few of them are directly connected to Uninet because of somewhat esoteric Telkom regulations about third party traffic as it relates to common interest groups. The exceptions are the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, and Sabinet, which are part of Uninet-ZA.

    There are dialup or X.25 based uucp links, and some dedicated TCP/IP links between Uninet-ZA and some commercial sites, which collectively form a loose network known as Sanet. Sketchy details of their connectivity are available in the "u.zaf.1" section of the uucp mapping project - available in irregular postings to the Usenet newsgroup "comp.mail.maps". For further information, contact Mark Elkins at Olivetti Africa (mje@olsa99.olivetti.za) or Aris Stathakis (aris@unisup1.mpd.co.za).

    For more information about The Internet Solution, phone (011) 789-6071 or send email to info@is.co.za.

    For more information about Ticsa, phone (021) 419-2768, or send email to info@ticsa.com.

    The following list of organisations gleaned from the uucp maps, DNS zone files, postings to Usenet, and other sources is most likely incomplete, and possibly incorrect. However, it isn't easily available elsewhere. Feedback on misleading or incorrect entries is welcomed. Many of these are now on the Internet (marked with an "*").

    Note that some of these organisations offer public or commercial access to mail/news in the relevant urban area.

    Africa Interconnect, C.T. (mail+news)           postmaster@afrint.co.za
    Argus Group, Jbg (Newspaper publishers)         postmaster@star4.argus.co.za
    Aztec Information Managenent, C.T.            * postmaster@aim1.aztec.co.za
    Bloemfontein Padworks (Pty), Bloem           postmaster@spanner.ofsroads.co.za
    BTR Dunlop, Dbn (Industrial holdings)           postmaster@dunpyr.btrd.co.za
    C Users Group, Pta                              postmaster@silmaril.cug.co.za
    Cape Town City Council                          postmaster@ctcc.co.za
    Catalyst BBS, P.E. (mail+news)                  hwolsink@catpe.alt.za
    Communica (Electronic component suppliers) postmaster@comca1.communica.co.za
    Compustat, C.T. (commercial email)            * steve@cstat.co.za
    Cyberaccess cc, C.T. (commercial IP access provider) support@cybernet.za
    Dimension Data, Jbg (networking)                postmaster@didata.co.za
    Duxbury Transmision Eqpt, Cape, (EE manf)       robert@duxburycape.co.za
    Electronic Media Networks (Subscription TV)     postmaster@corp2.mnet.co.za
    Eskom, Jbg (Electricity supply utility)       * postmaster@duvi.eskom.co.za
    Europe Assistance Emergency Travel Insurance  * chris@rupeden.eurassi.co.za
    Executive Communications, Pta (Radio paging)  * postmaster@execom.co.za
    First National Batteries, Benoni (Manf)         postmaster@fnbat1.fnbat.co.za
    Free Range Comp Systems, Pta (comms services) * paul@frcs.alt.za
    GommaGomma, Pta (Furniture manufacturers)       postmaster@gomma1.gomma.co.za
    Hi-Performance Systems, Jbg (HP agents)       * postmaster@netsys.hipsys.co.za
    Infoplan, Cape                                  postmaster@iplan.co.za
    Infoware				      * postmaster@infoware.co.za
    Intnl Seismic Surveys Inc, Welkom (consult.) postmaster@frgiss3.frg.issi.co.za
    Internet Solution, Jbg (IP+Dialup connections)* postmaster@apollo.is.co.za
    Internetworking Cape, C.T. (IP+Dialup access) * info@inca.za
    Investec Property Group, Jbg                    postmaster@kcms.ipgis.co.za
    IO Systems, Jbg (Unix education/consulting) *   postmaster@svr4dev.iosys.co.za
    Lasernet, Jbg (SCO support)                     aris@unisup1.lasernet.co.za
    LinkData, Claremont                             postmaster@linkdata.co.za
    MacLove Computer Systems, Jbg (MCBA agents)     postmaster@mc486.maclove.co.za
    Malachite Electronic Systems, CT                andrew@malachite.co.za
    Megabyte Digital Comms, Jbg (Comms consulting)  postmaster@proxima.alt.za
    Micro & Peripheral Distributors, Jbg          * postmaster@unisup1.mpd.co.za
    Netsys International, Pta                       postmaster@inetsys.alt.za
    Olivetti Africa, Jbg                            postmaster@olsa99.olivetti.za
    Paradigm Systems Technology, Pta        postmaster@silmaril.paradigm.co.za
    Perseus Computer Systems, Jbg (Data General)    postmaster@persys.perseus.co.za
    Plessey-Tellumat, CT (Electronics)              pressinger@plessey.co.za
    Posix, Pta (commercial mail/news)               postmaster@mje99.posix.co.za
    Rascal Systems                                  postmaster@rascal.co.za
    Realtime (Progress Distributors)              * postmaster@realtime.co.za
    SPL (Software developers)                     * postmaster@spl.co.za
    SQL Integrators				      * postmaster@sqlint.co.za
    Standard Merchant Bank, Jbg (Standard Bank)     postmaster@server2.smb.co.za
    Stellar Systems, Harare, Zimbabwe               postmaster@stellar.zw
    Synergy Computing, C.T. (PowerHouse agent)      postmaster@ptns.synergy.co.za
    Telkom, Jbg (National PTT)                      postmaster@telkom.co.za
    The Star, Jbg (Daily newspaper)               * postmaster@star.argus.co.za
    Tradenet, Jbg                                   postmaster@tradenet.co.za
    Transvaal Pressed Nuts & Bolts, Alberton (manf) postmaster@tvlpnb.co.za
    Uniforum SA, Jbg                                postmaster@ufrmsa1.olivetti.za
    Unique Technology, Midrand (SCO support)        kevin@support.utekza.co.za
    Unix Information Systems, C.T.                  postmaster@uiscpt.uis.co.za
    Van Zyl Eng Bureau, C.T. (EE consulting)        mwvz@vzeb.co.za
    Vector Computers, Jbg (Sun agents)            * postmaster@vector.vector.co.za
    Vironix Corporation, Dbn		      * postmaster@vironix.co.za
    Wearcheck, Pinetown (Oil analysis lab)          postmaster@wearchk.co.za
    Worknet Information Assocn, Jbg (NGO support)   postmaster@worknet.alt.za
    Zeus Software, Pta                              hendrik@zeusa.co.za
    
    Details of these domains are unknown, but they are registered and accept email:
    acs.co.za
    alpha.co.za
    bokomo.co.za
    bpsa.co.za
    cat.co.za
    cghb.co.za
    cloud.co.za
    ct.co.za
    data.co.za
    datavert.co.za
    digitec.co.za
    dynagen.co.za
    esd.co.za
    glaxo.co.za
    greensense.co.za
    iba.co.za
    infodoor.co.za
    integrated.co.za
    itech.co.za
    ivan.co.za
    jdg.co.za
    mim.co.za
    naspers.co.za
    netline.co.za
    quantum.co.za
    rmb.co.za
    rrs.co.za
    scs.co.za
    tdmine.co.za
    telkor.co.za
    uniflex.co.za
    
    One of the commercial customers of Compustat is:
    Cape Bar (Assocn of lawyers in Cape Town)  steve@huguenot.mhs.cstat.co.za
    

    NGO's and other organisations

    Non governmental organisations (NGO's) such as Worknet and some other organisations that are neither "academic" or "commercial" are housed in the "alt.za" zone. Contact paul@frcs.alt.za for more information. Some of these are uucp or FidoNet dialup sites associated with APC.

    The alt.za zone is also intended to cater for private individuals, or hobbyists not involved with FidoNet.

    FidoNet

    There is an extensive Fido network in South Africa, addressable from the Internet as *.z5.fidonet.org. Contact Henk Wolsink (hwolsink@catpe.alt.za) for more details. Henk is the Z5 zone (Africa) co-ordinator. Be aware, though, that Worknet (an affiliate of APC, the association for progressive computing) also make use of FidoNet nodes that do not appear in the standard node lists.

    On the academic front, there are FidoNet links to:

    University of Malawi, Blantyre         - postmaster@f1.n7231.z5.fidonet.org
    University of Mauritius, Port Louis    - Mukesh.Soocheta@f1.n726.z5.fidonet.org
    University of Zambia, Lusaka           - mbennett@f1.n761.z5.fidonet.org
    

    Neighbouring countries

    Rhodes University runs a uucp dialup gateway (i.e. email only) with links to the following academic sites:
    National University of Lesotho, Roma - postmaster@thebe.nul.ls
    University of Botswana, Gaberone - postmaster@motswedi.ub.bw
    Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique -  postmaster@dzowo.uem.mz
    University of Namibia, Windhoek - postmaster@grumpy.cs.unam.na
            (via grimsel.frcs.alt.za)
    University of Swaziland, Mbabane - postmaster@attic.alt.sz
    University of Zimbabwe, Harare -  postmaster@zimbix.uz.zw
    
    The National University of Lesotho are upgrading their email system from the current DOS based PC, to a 386bsd multi-user unix system. When this system is commissioned, the primary contact address will change.

    The University of Zambia are experimenting with a uucp link, and are masquerading as "unza.ru.ac.za" - mail to root@unza.ru.ac.za may elicit a response. Currently, the preferred method of contact is via the Fidonet link.

    Note that these are all dialup links, usually 2400 baud, and the phone calls are, in most cases, being paid for by the remote site. Vast volumes of trivial email could cause financial woe to the recipents.

    SAPONET

    A source of some confusion is the X.25 packet switching network run by Telkom and known as Saponet. This is a carrier - not a network. However, an X.28 interface to Saponet is accessible in quite small centers via a local telephone call. It also provides a dialin-dialout service similar to PC-pursuit, access to Beltel (a teletext system similar to the French Minitel), and access to an X.400 service as well as other facilities.

    Telkom will rent subscribers Minitel terminals, and also sell PC compatible communications and emulation software.

    X.400

    Telkom are running a commercial X.400 mail service, known as Telkom400. It has access to other international X.400 systems, and email from the Internet can be sent to Telkom400 subscribers and vice versa.

    Compu$erve Africa

    A subscription based gateway to CompuServe in the U.S.A. is available through the CSIR. It is expensive, and, probably, for Internet based citizens, of theoretical interest. Non-Internet citizens can make enquiries to the (South African) toll free number 0800 112252.

    Usenet

    A full Usenet newsfeed - currently in excess of 2500 newsgroups - is imported into South Africa and is freely available to Uninet-ZA sites, as well as to the FidoNet community and to other commercial and private organisations. Internal re-distribution is by nntp and uucp.

    In addition to the standard hierarchies, the full "aus", "bionet", "bit" (a comprehensive selection of gatewayed LISTSERV mailing lists), "eunet", "info" (a selection of Internet based mailing lists), "gnu", "k12", and "vmsnet" hierarchies are imported. A conscious decision was made to obtain as full a feed as possible so as to minimize administrative hassle and end-user backchat about censorship.

    The regional news hierarchy is "za", and it contains several newsgroups devoted to Southern African issues. In addition, some institutions have their own local news hierarchies. "za" is distributed outside South Africa, and interested persons may be able to arrange a newsfeed by contacting Randy Bush - randy@psg.com.

    Issues relating to networking connectivity (or otherwise), policy arguments, and general queries are currently discussed in the newsgroup "za.net.misc". Other newsgroups are:

      za.ads.jobs           Looking for a job?/Offering a job?
      za.ads.lifts          Want a lift from Bulawayo to Cape Town via Durbs?
      za.ads.misc           For sale/to swap/wanted to buy
      za.archives           Who's got what, where... and how...
      za.culture.xhosa      Ingxoxo ngolwini, amasiko nezithete zakwaXhosa.
    * za.culture.xhosa      For discussions of Xhosa language and culture.
      za.edu.comp           Discussions on the use of computers in education
      za.environment        Environmental issues in Southern Africa
      za.events             Conferences, events and happenings nationally
      za.flame              A cool imitation of the real thing
      za.humour             Humour/jokes/fun
      za.misc               General chat, comments, announcements etc
      za.net.maps           Local UUCP maps [uucpmap@lasernet.co.za] (Moderated)
      za.net.misc           Miscellaneous ramblings on networking in ZA
      za.net.stats          Statistics on network usage, automated postings etc
      za.net.uninet         Announcements and feedback from the Uninet-ZA office
      za.politics           Politics in Southern Africa
      za.schools            Issues affecting primary and secondary education
      za.sport              Finer points of jukskei or the Comrades marathon
      za.test               Testing of news links and configurations
      za.unix.misc          General discussion, questions and chat about Unix in ZA
    
    Entries marked with an "*" provide alternative descriptors for the systems "newsgroups" file.

    The following major news hubs are reportedly carrying the "za.*" hierarchy. If you want to receive the newsgroups, get your news administrator to ask one of these hub sites where to get a feed.

    agate.berkeley.edu              San Franciso hub
    darwin.sura.net                 Washington DC area hub
    europa.eng.gtefsd.com           Washington DC area hub
    nctuccca.edu.tw                 major hub in Taiwan
    noc.near.net                    Boston/New England hub
    news.pipex.net                  major hub in the UK
    news.gatech.edu                 SouthEastern US hub
    news.moneng.mei.com             new site (the guy that used to run Spool.MU.edu
    )
    news.hk.net                     hub in HongKong
    newsserver.jvnc.net             New Jersey
    nntp.xlink.net                  major hub in germany
    paladin.american.edu            the Usenet-to-Bitnet gateway site
    sol.ctr.columbia.edu            NY City hub
    spool.mu.edu                    major hub, national influence
    torn.onet.on.ca                 Toronto Canada hub
    usc.edu                         Los Angeles hub
    vixen.cso.uiuc.edu              Illinois
    wupost.wustl.edu                St. Louis
    
    netcom.com                      On-line Communications Services, San Jose
    news.uoregon.edu                Eugene, Oregon
    uunet.uu.net                    UUnet, Virginia
    well.sf.ca.us                   Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link, San Francisco